Knee Surgery & Related Research : eISSN 2234-2451 / pISSN 2234-0726

Cited by CrossRef (174)

  1. Humza Shaikh, Rajiv Reddy, Christopher M. Gibbs, Ryan Murray, Volker Musahl. Advances in Knee Ligament and Knee Preservation Surgery. .
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84748-7_23
  2. Young Gon Na, Beom Koo Lee, Do Hyun Hwang, Eun Seok Choi, Jae Ang Sim. Can osteoarthritic patients with mild varus deformity be indicated for high tibial osteotomy?. The Knee 2018;25:856
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2018.05.001
  3. Yong Gyu Sung, Hyukjin Yoon, Dong Chul Park, Man Soo Kim, Yong In. Clinical Usefulness of SPECT/CT for Assessing Postoperative Outcomes After Medial Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2022;10
    https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671221121083
  4. Osman Ciloglu, Evren Karaali, Feride Fatma Gorgulu, Timur Ekiz. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the patellar tendon length and elasticity after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy: A comparison with radiological and clinical parameters. The Knee 2020;27:1128
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2020.05.016
  5. Sang Jun Song, Dae Kyung Bae, Kang Il Kim, Chung Hwan Lee. Conversion Total Knee Arthroplasty after Failed High Tibial Osteotomy. Knee Surg Relat Res 2016;28:89
    https://doi.org/10.5792/ksrr.2016.28.2.89
  6. Man-Soo Kim, In-Jun Koh, Yong-Gyu Sung, Dong-Chul Park, Won-Jun Ha, Yong In. Intravenous Tranexamic Acid Has Benefit for Reducing Blood Loss after Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JCM 2021;10:3272
    https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10153272
  7. A. F. Y. van Wulfften Palthe, N. D. Clement, O. P. P. Temmerman, B. J. Burger. Survival and functional outcome of high tibial osteotomy for medial knee osteoarthritis: a 10–20-year cohort study. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2018;28:1381
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-018-2199-6
  8. Nam-Hun Lee, Seung-Min Na, Hyeon-Wook Ahn, Joon-Kyoo Kang, Jong-Keun Seon, Eun-Kyoo Song. Allogenic Human Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Are More Effective Than Bone Marrow Aspiration Concentrate for Cartilage Regeneration After High Tibial Osteotomy in Medial Unicompartmental Osteoarthritis of Knee. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 2021;37:2521
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2021.02.022
  9. Jong Hyun Kim, Woon Hwa Jung, Seung Soo Jeon, Jae Hyoung Kim. Combination of Cylindrical Autologous Bone Grafting Technique With a Metallic Block Insertion in Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy. Arthroscopy Techniques 2021;10:e367
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2020.10.012
  10. N. van Egmond, S. van Grinsven, C. J. M. van Loon, R. D. Gaasbeek, A. van Kampen. Better clinical results after closed- compared to open-wedge high tibial osteotomy in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis and varus leg alignment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2016;24:34
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3303-z
  11. Byalik Valeiy Evgenievich, Makarov Sergey Anatolievich, Alekseeva Liudmila Ivanovna, Byalik Evgeniy Iosifovich, Makarov Maxim Anatolievich, Naryshkin Evgeniy Albertovich, Rybnikov Alexey Vasilievich, Khramov Alexandr Eduardovich. High tibial osteotomy in patients with stages 2 and 3 of knee osteoarthritis. Short-term result and factors affecting the outcome. MOJOR 2018;10
    https://doi.org/10.15406/mojor.2018.10.00399
  12. Oui Sik Yoo, Yong Seuk Lee, Myung Chul Lee, Jae Hong Park, Jae Won Kim, Doo Hoon Sun. Morphologic analysis of the proximal tibia after open wedge high tibial osteotomy for proper plate fitting. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2016;17
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-016-1277-3
  13. Cristiano Hossri Ribeiro, Mauricio Sante Bettio Mod, Daniel Isch, Clemens Baier, Guenther Maderbacher, Nilson Roberto Severino, Daniele Cristina Cataneo. A novel device for greater precision and safety in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy: cadaveric study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2020;140:203
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-019-03300-w
  14. Nicolas Bouguennec, Guillaume Mergenthaler, Thomas Gicquel, Cyril Briand, Élodie Nadau, Régis Pailhé, Jean-Luc Hanouz, Jean-Marie Fayard, Goulven Rochcongar. Survie, résultats cliniques et radiologiques à moyen terme des OTV. Identification des facteurs d’échec et comparaison à une série de PUC. Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 2020;106:S44
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2020.08.003
  15. Xin‐long Ma, Yong‐cheng Hu, Kun‐zheng Wang. Chinese Clinical Practice Guidelines in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis by Periarticular Knee Osteotomy. Orthopaedic Surgery 2022;14:789
    https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13281
  16. Yen-Nien Chen, Chih-Wei Chang, Chun-Ting Li, Chih-Hsien Chen, Chi-Rung Chung, Chih-Han Chang, Yao-Te Peng. Biomechanical investigation of the type and configuration of screws used in high tibial osteotomy with titanium locking plate and screw fixation. J Orthop Surg Res 2019;14
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-019-1062-8
  17. Jae-Young Park, Chong Bum Chang, Dong-Wan Kang, Sohee Oh, Seung-Baik Kang, Myung Chul Lee. Development and validation of a prediction model for knee joint line orientation after high tibial osteotomy. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2019;20
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2820-9
  18. Yong Tae Kim, Jun Young Choi, Joon Kyu Lee, Young Min Lee, Joong Il Kim. Coronal tibiofemoral subluxation is a risk factor for postoperative overcorrection in high tibial osteotomy. The Knee 2019;26:832
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2019.05.011
  19. Hésojy Gley Pereira Vital da Silva, Alessandro Rozim Zorzi, Heglayne Pereira Vital da Silva, João Batista de Miranda. Gait analysis in short-term follow-up of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2018;28:939
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-017-2099-1
  20. Nicolas Bouguennec, Guillaume Mergenthaler, Thomas Gicquel, Cyril Bryand, Elodie Nadau, Régis Pailhé, Jean Luc Hanouz, Jean Marie Fayard, Goulven Rochcongar. Medium-term survival and clinical and radiological results in high tibial osteotomy: Factors for failure and comparison with unicompartmental arthroplasty. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research 2020;106:S223
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2020.08.002
  21. Hyun-Soo Moon, Chong-Hyuk Choi, Je-Hyun Yoo, Min Jung, Tae-Ho Lee, Jun-Woo Byun, Sung-Hwan Kim. An Increase in Medial Joint Space Width After Medial Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Is Associated With an Increase in the Postoperative Weight-Bearing Line Ratio Rather Than With Cartilage Regeneration: Comparative Analysis of Patients Who Underwent Second-Look Arthroscopic Assessment. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 2021;37:657
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2020.09.042
  22. Oui Sik Yoo, Yong Seuk Lee, Myung Chul Lee, Ashraf Elazab, Deok Gill Choi, Young Woong Jang. Evaluation of the screw position and angle using a post-contoured plate in the open wedge high tibial osteotomy according to the correction degree and surgical technique. Clinical Biomechanics 2016;35:111
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2016.04.016
  23. Young Gon Na, Beom Koo Lee, Ji Uk Choi, Byung Hoon Lee, Jae Ang Sim. Change of joint-line convergence angle should be considered for accurate alignment correction in high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg & Relat Res 2021;33
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s43019-020-00076-x
  24. Henry Knipe. Radiopaedia.org. 2021.
    https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-31434
  25. Sang Jun Song, Dae Kyung Bae, Kang Il Kim, Cheol Hee Park. Long-term survival is similar between closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in patients with similar demographics. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019;27:1310
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-019-05390-w
  26. Hyun-Jin Yoo, Jae-Kyu Choi, Youn-Moo Heo, Sung-Jun Moon, Byung-Hak Oh. Changes in Parameters after High Tibial Osteotomy: Comparison of EOS System and Computed Tomographic Analysis. JCM 2023;12:5638
    https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12175638
  27. Hee-June Kim, Hyun-Joo Lee, Ji-Yeon Shin, Kyeong-Hyeon Park, Seung-Gi Min, Hee-Soo Kyung. Preoperative planning using the picture archiving and communication system technique in high tibial osteotomy. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2017;25
    https://doi.org/10.1177/2309499016684701
  28. Byung Hak Oh, Kyung Deok Seo, Youn Moo Heo, Tae Kyun Kim, Jae Kyu Choi, Jae Hwang Song. Coronal and sagittal alignment of ankle joint is significantly affected by high tibial osteotomy. Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc. 2023;31:4878
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-023-07531-8
  29. K. Bujnowski, A. Getgood, K. Leitch, J. Farr, C. Dunning, T. A. Burkhart. A pilot hole does not reduce the strains or risk of fracture to the lateral cortex during and following a medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy in cadaveric specimens. Bone & Joint Research 2018;7:166
    https://doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.72.BJR-2017-0337.R1
  30. Dae-Hee Lee, Sung-Chul Park, Hyung-Joon Park, Seung-Beom Han. Effect of soft tissue laxity of the knee joint on limb alignment correction in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2016;24:3704
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3682-9
  31. Shayom Debopadhaya, Ernesto Acosta, Dionisio Ortiz. Trends and outcomes in the surgical management of young adults with knee osteoarthritis using high tibial osteotomy and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2024
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-024-05362-x
  32. A. Cazor, A. Schmidt, J. Shatrov, T. Alqahtani, P. Neyret, Elliot Sappey-Marinier, C. Batailler, S. Lustig, E. Servien. Less risk of conversion to total knee arthroplasty without significant clinical and survivorship difference for opening-wedge high tibial osteotomies in varus knee deformities at 10-year minimum follow-up compared to closing-wedge high tibial osteotomies. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2023;31:1603
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-022-07122-z
  33. Biagio Zampogna, Sebastiano Vasta, Rocco Papalia. Patient Evaluation and Indications for Osteotomy Around the Knee. Clinics in Sports Medicine 2019;38:305
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2019.02.011
  34. Margot Rikkers, H. Chien Nguyen, Nasim Golafshan, Mylène de Ruijter, Riccardo Levato, Lucienne A. Vonk, Nienke van Egmond, Miguel Castilho, Roel J.H. Custers, Jos Malda. A gap-filling, regenerative implant for open-wedge osteotomy. Journal of Cartilage & Joint Preservation 2023;3:100117
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjp.2023.100117
  35. Daniel Weltsch, Michaela Juels, Kevin Yining Chen, Nakul Talathi, Mauricio Silva, Rachel M. Thompson. Closing-wedge Osteotomies: Can We Do and Teach Better?. 2024;44:174
    https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000002577
  36. Mehdi Saeidi, Maziar Ramezani, Piaras Kelly, Thomas Neitzert, Pranesh Kumar. Preliminary study on a novel minimally invasive extra-articular implant for unicompartmental knee osteoarthritis. Medical Engineering & Physics 2019;67:96
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2019.02.016
  37. Takahiro Ogino, Ken Kumagai, Shunsuke Yamada, Tomotaka Akamatsu, Shuntaro Nejima, Masaichi Sotozawa, Yutaka Inaba. Relationship between the bony correction angle and mechanical axis change and their differences between closed and open wedge high tibial osteotomy. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2020;21
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-020-03703-6
  38. Clayton W. Nuelle, João Bourbon de Albuquerque, Maurício Kfuri. Knee valgus deformity: indications and outcomes for a high tibial medial closing-wedge osteotomy. Journal of Cartilage & Joint Preservation 2024:100212
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjp.2024.100212
  39. Anton Dorofeev, Alfred Tylla, Martin Benco, Wolf Drescher, Richard Stangl. Opposite hinge fractures in high tibial osteotomy: a displacement subtype is more critical than a fracture type. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2020;30:297
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-019-02549-6
  40. Olivia L. Li, Stephany Pritchett, J. Robert Giffin, Alison R. I. Spouge. High Tibial Osteotomy: An Update for Radiologists. American Journal of Roentgenology 2022;218:701
    https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.21.26659
  41. Toru Tsuboya, Hiroshi Tada. Exploring Subcutaneous Masses in the Elderly: Diagnostic Challenges. Intern. Med. 2024
    https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.3995-24
  42. Tae Won Kim, Byung Kag Kim, Dong Whan Kim, Jae Ang Sim, Beom Koo Lee, Yong Seuk Lee. The SPECT/CT Evaluation of Compartmental Changes after Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy. Knee Surg Relat Res 2016;28:263
    https://doi.org/10.5792/ksrr.15.051
  43. Hee-June Kim, Jaeyeong Park, Ji-Yeon Shin, Il-Hyung Park, Kyeong-Hyeon Park, Hee-Soo Kyung. More accurate correction can be obtained using a three-dimensional printed model in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2018;26:3452
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-018-4927-1
  44. Victor Carranza, Alan Getgood, Ryan Willing, Timothy Burkhart. Comparing Simulation Approaches Used in Finite Element Modelling of a Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy. SSRN Journal 2022
    https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4197749
  45. Jae Hwi Han, Hyun Jung Kim, Jae Gwang Song, Jae Hyuk Yang, Ryuichi Nakamura, Daivesh Shah, Young Jee Park, Kyung Wook Nha. Locking plate versus non-locking plate in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy: a meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2017;25:808
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3850-y
  46. Yang-Soo Lee. Task Oriented Gait Training. 2017.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3348-4_14
  47. Prashant Kumar, Swarnava Dattagupta, Kunal Mondal, Dipak Kumar Jha, Prasanta Kumar Pujari. A Prospective and Retrospective Study of the Outcome of High Tibial Osteotomy in Osteoarthritis of the Knee with Varus Deformity. 2023;6:179
    https://doi.org/10.4103/jodp.jodp_4_23
  48. Christopher M. Saliba, Allison L. Clouthier, Scott C.E. Brandon, Michael J. Rainbow, Kevin J. Deluzio. Prediction of Knee Joint Contact Forces From External Measures Using Principal Component Prediction and Reconstruction. 2018;34:419
    https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2017-0262
  49. Antonino Cantivalli, Federica Rosso, Davide Edoardo Bonasia, Roberto Rossi. High Tibial Osteotomy and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/Revision. Clinics in Sports Medicine 2019;38:417
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2019.02.008
  50. Mitsuru Hanada, Kensuke Hotta, Yukihiro Matsuyama. Femoral trochlear groove cartilage damage after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy is associated with the change in patellar height relative to the femoral condyle. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research 2024;110:103898
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2024.103898
  51. CLAUDIO BELVEDERE, ALISDAIR MACLEOD, ALBERTO LEARDINI, ALBERTO GRASSI, GIACOMO DAL FABBRO, STEFANO ZAFFAGNINI, HARINDERJIT SINGH GILL. 3D MEDICAL IMAGING ANALYSIS, PATIENT-SPECIFIC INSTRUMENTATION AND INDIVIDUALIZED IMPLANT DESIGN, WITH ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING CREATES A NEW PERSONALIZED HIGH TIBIAL OSTEOTOMY TREATMENT OPTION. J. Mech. Med. Biol. 2023;23
    https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219519423400419
  52. Ajay C. Kanakamedala, Eoghan T. Hurley, Amit K. Manjunath, Laith M. Jazrawi, Michael J. Alaia, Eric J. Strauss. High Tibial Osteotomies for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee. 2022;10
    https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.21.00127
  53. Kyosuke Goto, Takashi Morishita, Satoshi Kamada, Kazuya Saita, Hiroyuki Fukuda, Etsuji Shiota, Yoshiyuki Sankai, Tooru Inoue. Feasibility of rehabilitation using the single-joint hybrid assistive limb to facilitate early recovery following total knee arthroplasty: A pilot study. Assistive Technology 2017;29:197
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10400435.2016.1219883
  54. Kyoung Ho Yoon, Jung Suk Kim, Yoo Beom Kwon, Eung Ju Kim, Myeong-Kyu Lee, Sang-Gyun Kim. Comparison of Gap Pressure in Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy versus Compressive Strength of Allogenous Wedge Bone Blocks. J Korean Orthop Assoc 2020;55:127
    https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2020.55.2.127
  55. Markus Neubauer, Eva-Maria Reinberger, Dietmar Dammerer, Lukas B. Moser, Johannes Neugebauer, Florian Gottsauner-Wolf, Stefan Nehrer. Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Provides Superior Clinical and Radiological Outcomes Compared to High Tibial Osteotomy at a Follow-Up of 5–8 Years. JCM 2023;12:5387
    https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165387
  56. Bing-Kuan Chen, Yi-Cheng Lin, Yu-Hsin Liu, Pei-Wei Weng, Kuan-Hao Chen, Chang-Jung Chiang, Chin-Chean Wong. Correlation between Subchondral Insufficiency Fracture of the Knee and Osteoarthritis Progression in Patients with Medial Meniscus Posterior Root Tear. Diagnostics 2023;13:3532
    https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13233532
  57. Daniel Bell. Radiopaedia.org. 2023.
    https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-193326
  58. Sung Jae Kim, Lich Thi Nguyen, Young-Jin Seo, Dawoon Jung, Young-Soo Shin, Jeehyoung Kim, Jae-Young Choi, Si Young Song. Bone healing on serial plain radiographs occurs slowly but adequately after medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy without bone graft. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2022;30:993
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-021-06506-x
  59. Iris E. W. G. Laven, Femke F. Schröder, Feike de Graaff, J. Christiaan Rompen, Roy A. G. Hoogeslag, Albert H. van Houten. Accuracy, inter- and intrarater reliability, and user-experience of high tibial osteotomy angle measurements for preoperative planning: manual planning PACS versus semi-automatic software programs. J EXP ORTOP 2022;9
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-022-00475-x
  60. Dhivakaran Gengatharan, Sandip Singh Saggi, Hamid Rahmatullah Bin Abd Razak. Pre-operative Planning of High Tibial Osteotomy With ChatGPT: Are We There Yet?. 2024
    https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.54858
  61. Rodrigo Olivieri, José Laso, Tomás Pineda, Pablo Albornoz, Nicolás Starocelsky, Nicolás Franulic, Jaime Ugarte. Patients aged 55 or older undergoing around the knee osteotomy have a higher rate of deep vein thrombosis but not overall early post‐operative complications. J. exp. orthop. 2024;11
    https://doi.org/10.1002/jeo2.70023
  62. Byung Hoon Lee, Chul Won Ha, Sang Won Moon, Minho Chang, Hun Yeong Kim, Sin Hyung Park, Joon Ho Wang. Three-dimensional relationships between secondary changes and selective osteotomy parameters for biplane medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. The Knee 2017;24:362
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2016.11.010
  63. Bum-Sik Lee, Tae-Hyuk Kim, Seong-Il Bin, Jong-Min Kim, Hanwook Kim. Clinicoradiologic Outcomes of Medial Open-Wedge High-Tibial Osteotomy Are Equivalent in Bone-on-Bone and Non–Bone-on-Bone Medial Osteoarthritis. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 2021;37:638
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2020.09.033
  64. Tomotaka Akamatsu, Ken Kumagai, Shunsuke Yamada, Shuntaro Nejima, Masaichi Sotozawa, Takahiro Ogino, Yutaka Inaba. No differences in clinical outcomes and cartilage repair between opening wedge and closed wedge high tibial osteotomies at short-term follow-up: A retrospective case series analysis. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2021;29
    https://doi.org/10.1177/23094990211020366
  65. Ahmed Mabrouk, Michael Risebury, Sam Yasen. High survivorship and low complication rate in a single‐centre series of 651 medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy cases with a mean follow‐up of 13 years. Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc. 2024;32:736
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ksa.12096
  66. Manabu Kawata, Yusuke Sasabuchi, Hiroshi Inui, Shuji Taketomi, Hiroki Matsui, Kiyohide Fushimi, Hirotaka Chikuda, Hideo Yasunaga, Sakae Tanaka. Annual trends in knee arthroplasty and tibial osteotomy: Analysis of a national database in Japan. The Knee 2017;24:1198
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2017.06.005
  67. Ji-Hye Geum, Won-Bae Ha, Nak-Yong Koh, Jung-Han Lee. A Rehabilitation Protocol for High Tibial Osteotomy in Korean Medicine: A Report of 3 Cases. J Korean Med Rehabil 2018;28:107
    https://doi.org/10.18325/jkmr.2018.28.3.107
  68. Thong Phi Nguyen, Dong-Sik Chae, Sung-Jun Park, Kyung-Yil Kang, Woo-Suk Lee, Jonghun Yoon. Intelligent analysis of coronal alignment in lower limbs based on radiographic image with convolutional neural network. Computers in Biology and Medicine 2020;120:103732
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.103732
  69. Shuntaro Nejima, Ken Kumagai, Shunsuke Yamada, Masaichi Sotozawa, Shuhei Natori, Kei Itokawa, Yutaka Inaba. The range of the required anterolateral cortex osteotomy distance varied widely in biplanar open wedge high tibial osteotomy. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022;23
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05283-z
  70. In-Soo Song, Junhan Kwon. Analysis of changes in tibial torsion angle on open-wedge high tibial osteotomy depending on the osteotomy level. Knee Surg & Relat Res 2022;34
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s43019-021-00127-x
  71. Jun-Ho Kim, Hyun-Jung Kim, Haluk Celik, Joo-Hwan Kim, Dae-Hee Lee. Change in adduction moment following medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy: a meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2019;20
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2472-9
  72. Claudio Belvedere, Harinderjit Singh Gill, Maurizio Ortolani, Nicoletta Sileoni, Stefano Zaffagnini, Fabio Norvillo, Alisdair MacLeod, Giacomo Dal Fabbro, Alberto Grassi, Alberto Leardini. Instrumental Gait Analysis and Tibial Plateau Modelling to Support Pre- and Post-Operative Evaluations in Personalized High Tibial Osteotomy. Applied Sciences 2023;13:12425
    https://doi.org/10.3390/app132212425
  73. Hee-June Kim, Ji-Yeon Shin, Hyun-Joo Lee, Kyeong-Hyeon Park, Chul-Hee Jung, Hee-Soo Kyung. The patellofemoral joint does not deteriorate clinically after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research 2021;107:102907
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2021.102907
  74. Leonard Grünwald, Peter Angele, Steffen Schröter, Jörg Dickschas, Jörg Harrer, Stefan Hinterwimmer, Matthias J. Feucht, Achim Preiss, Philipp Minzlaff, Tim Saier. Patients’ expectations of osteotomies around the knee are high regarding activities of daily living. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019;27:3022
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-018-5326-3
  75. Han Gyeol Choi, Joo Sung Kim, Hyun Jin Yoo, You Sun Jung, Yong Seuk Lee. The Fate of Bone Marrow Lesions After Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: A Comparison Between Knees With Primary Osteoarthritis and Subchondral Insufficiency Fractures. Am J Sports Med 2021;49:1551
    https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465211002160
  76. Takuma Kaibara, Kazunori Yasuda, Eiji Kondo, Koji Yabuuchi, Jun Onodera, Norimasa Iwasaki, Tomonori Yagi. Quantitative Technique to Precisely Fix the Tibia With a Locking Compression Plate at the Preoperatively Planned Correction Angle While Applying High Compression to the Osteotomy Site in Inverted V–Shaped High Tibial Osteotomy. Arthroscopy Techniques 2024:103229
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2024.103229
  77. Umito Kuwashima, Yasutaka Tashiro, Ken Okazaki, Hideki Mizu-uchi, Satoshi Hamai, Koji Murakami, Yukihide Iwamoto. Comparison of the impact of closing wedge versus opening wedge high tibial osteotomy on proximal tibial deformity and subsequent revision to total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2017;25:869
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-016-4074-5
  78. Shuhei Otsuki, Tomohiko Murakami, Rei Morikura, Kosuke Nakagawa, Yoshinori Okamoto, Masashi Neo. Back out of Locking Pin with Hinge Fracture after High Tibial Osteotomy. Knee Surg Relat Res 2018;30:171
    https://doi.org/10.5792/ksrr.17.034
  79. M.V. van Outeren, J.H. Waarsing, R.W. Brouwer, J.A.N. Verhaar, M. Reijman, S.M.A. Bierma-Zeinstra. Is a high tibial osteotomy (HTO) superior to non-surgical treatment in patients with varus malaligned medial knee osteoarthritis (OA)? A propensity matched study using 2 randomized controlled trial (RCT) datasets. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2017;25:1988
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.09.003
  80. Hongfeng Ding, Jiangnan Zhang, Chang Jiang. A commentary on “Is opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy superior to closing-wedge high tibial osteotomy in treatment of unicompartmental osteoarthritis? a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials” [Int. J. Surg. 60 (2018) 153-163]. 2023
    https://doi.org/10.1097/JS9.0000000000000856
  81. Kazuki Miyama, Takenori Akiyama, Ryoma Bise, Shunsuke Nakamura, Yasuharu Nakashima, Seiichi Uchida. Development of an automatic surgical planning system for high tibial osteotomy using artificial intelligence. The Knee 2024;48:128
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2024.03.008
  82. ZhenWu Cao, XiuJun Mai, Jun Wang, EnHui Feng, YongMing Huang. Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty vs High Tibial Osteotomy for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Arthroplasty 2018;33:952
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2017.10.025
  83. Melanie Z. Naiman, Carlos F. Sancineto. Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2018.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30518-4_62
  84. Jun-Gu Park, Seong-Il Bin, Jong-Min Kim, Bum-Sik Lee. Using the Lower Limb Adduction Angle to Predict Postoperative Knee Joint-Line Obliquity After Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2021;9
    https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211003991
  85. Rajul Gupta, Sean P. Martin, Aakanksha Sriwastwa, Betty Ann Schwarz, Satheesh Krishna, Kirstin M. Small, Leonid L. Chepelev, Adnan Sheikh, Matthew DiPaola. 3D Printing at Hospitals and Medical Centers. 2021.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42851-7_7
  86. Seong Hwan Kim, Du-Hyun Ro, Young-Min Lee, Yool Cho, Sahnghoon Lee, Myung-Chul Lee. Factors associated with discrepancies between preoperatively planned and postoperative alignments in patients undergoing closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy. The Knee 2017;24:1129
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2017.05.013
  87. S. Radzi, M. Uesugi, A. Baird, S. Mishra, M. Schuetz, B. Schmutz. Assessing the bilateral geometrical differences of the tibia – Are they the same?. Medical Engineering & Physics 2014;36:1618
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2014.09.007
  88. Takahiro Sasaki, Yasushi Akamatsu, Hideo Kobayashi, Shota Mitsuhashi, Shuntaro Nejima, Ken Kumagai, Tomoyuki Saito, Yutaka Inaba, Giuseppe Filardo. Rotational Changes in the Distal Tibial Fragment Relative to the Proximal Tibial Fragment at the Osteotomy Site after Open-Wedge High-Tibial Osteotomy. BioMed Research International 2021;2021:1
    https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6357109
  89. Miriana Ruggeri, Harinderjit Singh Gill, Alberto Leardini, Stefano Zaffagnini, Alisdair MacLeod, Maurizio Ortolani, Federica Faccia, Alberto Grassi, Giacomo Dal Fabbro, Stefano Durante, Claudio Belvedere. Superimposition of ground reaction force on tibial-plateau supporting diagnostics and post-operative evaluations in high-tibial osteotomy. A novel methodology. Gait & Posture 2022;94:144
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.02.028
  90. Robert S. Dean, Nathan R. Graden, David H. Kahat, Nicholas N. DePhillipo, Robert F. LaPrade. Treatment for Symptomatic Genu Recurvatum: A Systematic Review. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2020;8
    https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120944113
  91. Hee-June Kim, Ji-Yeon Shin, Hyun-Joo Lee, Kyeong-Hyeon Park, Chul-Hee Jung, Hee-Soo Kyung. Can medial stability be preserved after open wedge high tibial osteotomy?. Knee Surg & Relat Res 2020;32
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s43019-020-00071-2
  92. Jacky Cheung, John P. Neri, Madeleine A. Gao, Bin Lin, Alissa J. Burge, Hollis G. Potter, Kevin M. Koch, Matthew F. Koff. Clinical Feasibility of Multi-Acquisition Variable-Resonance Image Combination–Based T2 Mapping near Hip Arthroplasty. HSS Journal®: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery 2021;17:165
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1556331621994801
  93. Man Soo Kim, In Jun Koh, Keun Young Choi, Yong Gyu Sung, Dong Chul Park, Hyo Jin Lee, Yong In. The Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for the WOMAC and Factors Related to Achievement of the MCID After Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy for Knee Osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med 2021;49:2406
    https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465211016853
  94. Man Soo Kim, In Jun Koh, Yong Gyu Sung, Dong Chul Park, Sung Bin Han, Yong In. Alignment adjustment using the Valgus stress technique can increase the surgical accuracy of novice surgeons during medial opening-wedge high Tibial osteotomy. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2021;22
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04475-3
  95. Seung-Yup Lee, Hong-Chul Lim, Ji Hoon Bae, Jae Gyoon Kim, Se-Hyeok Yun, Jae-Hyuk Yang, Jung-Ro Yoon. Sagittal osteotomy inclination in medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2017;25:823
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-016-4115-0
  96. Seung-Suk Seo, Ok-Gul Kim, Jin-Hyeok Seo, Do-Hoon Kim, Youn-Gu Kim, In-Seung Lee. Complications and Short-Term Outcomes of Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Using a Locking Plate for Medial Osteoarthritis of the Knee. Knee Surg Relat Res 2016;28:289
    https://doi.org/10.5792/ksrr.16.028
  97. Luc M. Fortier, Safa Gursoy, Derrick M. Knapik, Jorge Chahla. Three-Dimensional Patient Specific Instrumentation and Cutting Guide for Medial Closing Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy to Correct Valgus Malalignment. Arthroscopy Techniques 2022;11:e13
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2021.08.030
  98. Farshid Bagheri, Mohamad Gharehdaghi, Azra Izanloo, Hassan Rahimi, Masoud Mirkazemi. Proximal Tibial Osteotomy in Patients with Varus Knee Deformity Using M-W Technique: Evaluation of Results. Shafa Ortho J 2017;4
    https://doi.org/10.5812/soj.11547
  99. Hiromi Mochizuki, Tomokazu Yoshioka, Naoya Kikuchi, Masashi Yamazaki. Bilateral Knee Osteoarthritis Treated With Medial Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Using Two Types of β-Tricalcium Phosphate With Differing Placements in Each Knee: A Report of Two Cases. 2023
    https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.45427
  100. Ryohei Takeuchi, Hiroyuki Ishikawa, Yasuyuki Miyasaka, Yohei Sasaki, Takashi Kuniya, So Tsukahara. A Novel Closed-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Procedure to Treat Osteoarthritis of the Knee: Hybrid Technique and Rehabilitation Measures. Arthroscopy Techniques 2014;3:e431
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2014.04.004
  101. Seong-Il Bin, Hyun-Jung Kim, Hyeong-Sik Ahn, Daniel Sungku Rim, Dae-Hee Lee. Changes in Patellar Height After Opening Wedge and Closing Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: A Meta-analysis. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 2016;32:2393
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2016.06.012
  102. Ye Huang, Phillipp Lobenhoffer, Xie-Yuan Jiang. Development of knee-preserving osteotomy in China. Science Bulletin 2023;68:125
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2023.01.007
  103. Mitsuru Hanada, Kensuke Hotta, Yukihiro Matsuyama. A computer simulation study for preserving the tibial posterior slope in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2020;30:1285
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-020-02703-5
  104. Kang-Il Kim, Peter H. Thaller, Alankar Ramteke, Sang Hak Lee, Seung-Hyuk Lee. Corrective Tibial Osteotomy in Young Adults Using an Intramedullary Nail. Knee Surg Relat Res 2014;26:88
    https://doi.org/10.5792/ksrr.2014.26.2.88
  105. Michael Thoene, Ewa Bejer-Olenska, Joanna Wojtkiewicz. The Current State of Osteoarthritis Treatment Options Using Stem Cells for Regenerative Therapy: A Review. IJMS 2023;24:8925
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24108925
  106. Julia Edward, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Nicholas Newman, Frédéric Lavoie. Intrafocal injection of tranexamic acid decreases early return to hospital after high tibial osteotomy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2024;144:3017
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-024-05411-5
  107. Hee-June Kim, Young-Gun Kim, Seung-Gi Min, Hee-Soo Kyung. Total knee arthroplasty conversion after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy: A report of three cases. The Knee 2016;23:1164
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2016.06.010
  108. Hosein Ahmadzadeh Chabok. Midterm follow-up of closing wedge high tibial osteotomy with upper tibiofibular joint capsulotomy. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2019;29:1153
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-019-02409-3
  109. Vincent Corbeil, Paul-André Synnott, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Frédéric Lavoie. Medial Opening Wedge Proximal Tibial Osteotomy: Lessons Learned from a Series of 175 Consecutive Cases. CARTILAGE 2021;13:1265S
    https://doi.org/10.1177/19476035211011503
  110. Raju Vaishya, Abhishek Vaish, Aabid Husain Ansari, Sumit Suryant. Bilateral genu varum deformity correction in an adult by medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy without internal fixation. BMJ Case Rep 2022;15:e250044
    https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-250044
  111. Seung Hoon Lee, Jae Hyuk Lee, Yong Seuk Lee. Surgical treatment of knee osteoarthritis focusing on the patellofemoral joint. J Korean Med Assoc 2023;66:489
    https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2023.66.8.489
  112. Hiroyuki Kan, Yuji Arai, Masashi Kobayashi, Shuji Nakagawa, Hiroaki Inoue, Manabu Hino, Shintaro Komaki, Kazuya Ikoma, Keiichiro Ueshima, Hiroyoshi Fujiwara, Isao Yokota, Toshikazu Kubo. Fixed-flexion view X-ray of the knee superior in detection and follow-up of knee osteoarthritis. 2017;96:e9126
    https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000009126
  113. Umito Kuwashima, Ken Okazaki, Kenyu Iwasaki, Yukio Akasaki, Hideya Kawamura, Hideki Mizu-uchi, Satoshi Hamai, Yasuharu Nakashima. Patient reported outcomes after high tibial osteotomy show comparable results at different ages in the mid-term to long-term follow-up. Journal of Orthopaedic Science 2019;24:855
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jos.2018.12.022
  114. Hyung Jun Park, Seung-Baik Kang, Moon Jong Chang, Chong Bum Chang, Woon Hwa Jung, Heejin Jin. Association of Gap Healing With Angle of Correction After Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Without Bone Grafting. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2021;9
    https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211002289
  115. Joon Ho Wang, Jung Min Shin, Hyun Ho Kim, Seung-Hoon Kang, Byung Hoon Lee. Discrepancy of alignment in different weight bearing conditions before and after high tibial osteotomy. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 2017;41:85
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-016-3279-z
  116. Cynthia Fantini Pagani, Johannes Funken, Kai Heinrich, Andree Ellermann, Rüdiger Schmidt-Wiethoff, Wolfgang Potthast. Predicting the knee adduction moment after high tibial osteotomy in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis using dynamic simulations. The Knee 2020;27:61
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2019.08.003
  117. Haitao Zhang, Yinuo Fan, Rui Wang, Wenjun Feng, Jinlun Chen, Peng Deng, Xinyu Qi, Pengcheng Ye, Yijin Li, Jiahao Li, Jianchun Zeng, Yirong Zeng. Research trends and hotspots of high tibial osteotomy in two decades (from 2001 to 2020): a bibliometric analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 2020;15
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-020-01991-1
  118. Mamiko Sakai, Yukio Akasaki, Takenori Akiyama, Tomohiro Horikawa, Ken Okazaki, Satoshi Hamai, Hidetoshi Tsushima, Shinya Kawahara, Ichiro Kurakazu, Kenji Kubota, Hideki Mizu-uchi, Yasuharu Nakashima. Similar short-term KOOS between open-wedge high tibial osteotomy and total knee arthroplasty in patients over age 60: A propensity score–matched cohort study. 2023;33:623
    https://doi.org/10.1093/mr/roac052
  119. Jae-Jung Kim, In-Jun Koh, Man-Soo Kim, Keun-Young Choi, Ki-Ho Kang, Yong In. Central Sensitization Is Associated with Inferior Patient-Reported Outcomes and Increased Osteotomy Site Pain in Patients Undergoing Medial Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy. Medicina 2022;58:1752
    https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58121752
  120. Hiroyuki Kan, Yuji Arai, Masashi Kobayashi, Shuji Nakagawa, Hiroaki Inoue, Manabu Hino, Shintaro Komaki, Kazuya Ikoma, Keiichiro Ueshima, Hiroyoshi Fujiwara, Toshikazu Kubo. Radiographic Measurement of Joint Space Width Using the Fixed Flexion View in 1,102 Knees of Japanese Patients with Osteoarthritis in Comparison with the Standing Extended View. Knee Surg Relat Res 2017;29:63
    https://doi.org/10.5792/ksrr.16.046
  121. Dae Kyung Bae, Jong Whan Lee, Seong Jin Cho, Sang Jun Song. Comparison of Mechanical Axis and Dynamic Range Assessed with Weight Bearing Radiographs and Navigation System in Closed Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy. Knee Surg Relat Res 2017;29:225
    https://doi.org/10.5792/ksrr.16.026
  122. Tae Woo Kim, June Seok Won. Anatomical Study of the Lateral Tibial Spine as a Landmark for Weight Bearing Line Assessment during High Tibial Osteotomy. Medicina 2023;59:1571
    https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59091571
  123. Hiromichi Oshiro, Yasunori Tome, Yuichi Tsuha, Yusuke Aoki, Kohei Mizuta, Kotaro Nishida. Packing with alpha-tricalcium phosphate followed by curettage and phenol-ethanol ablation for appendicular giant cell tumor of bone. 2022;101:e32055
    https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000032055
  124. Nienke van Egmond, Dennis Janssen, Gerjon Hannink, Nico Verdonschot, Albert van Kampen. Biomechanical comparison of two different locking plates for open wedge high tibial osteotomy. Journal of Orthopaedic Science 2018;23:105
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jos.2017.09.014
  125. Kang-Il Kim, Min-Chul Seo, Sang-Jun Song, Dae-Kyung Bae, Duk-Hyun Kim, Sang Hak Lee. Change of Chondral Lesions and Predictive Factors After Medial Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy With a Locked Plate System. Am J Sports Med 2017;45:1615
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546517694864
  126. Seung-Beom Han, Ji-Hoon Bae, Sung-Jae Lee, Tae-Gon Jung, Kang-Hee Kim, Jae Ho Kwon, Kyung Wook Nha. Biomechanical Properties of a New Anatomical Locking Metal Block Plate for Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: Uniplane Osteotomy. Knee Surg Relat Res 2014;26:155
    https://doi.org/10.5792/ksrr.2014.26.3.155
  127. Chen Yao, Xingquan Xu, Sheng Zhou, Xiaoxiao Song, Dongquan Shi, Qing Jiang. Total knee arthroplasty conversion after a failed lateral closing wedge high tibial osteotomy with knee hyperextension and secondary ankle degeneration. 2017;96:e7473
    https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000007473
  128. F. Rosso, D. Deledda, R. Rossi. Complicanze vascolo-nervose nella chirurgia del ginocchio. LO SCALPELLO 2014;28:57
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11639-014-0062-z
  129. N. van Egmond, G. Hannink, D. Janssen, A. C. Vrancken, N. Verdonschot, A. van Kampen. Relaxation of the MCL after an Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy results in decreasing contact pressures of the knee over time. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2017;25:800
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-017-4438-5
  130. Ishith Seth, Gabriella Bulloch, Nimish Seth, Damien Gibson, Anish Rastogi, Kirk Lower, Aaron Rodwell, Warwick Bruce. High Tibial Osteotomy Versus Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty for Unicompartmental Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JOIO 2022;56:973
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-022-00620-9
  131. Anya Madelaine, Vincent Villa, Christian Yela, Timothy Lording, Sebastien Lustig, Elvire Servien, Philippe Neyret. Results and complications of single-stage total knee arthroplasty and high tibial osteotomy. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 2014;38:2091
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-014-2420-0
  132. Seung-Beom Han, Hyun Jung Kim, Dae-Hee Lee. Effect of Computer Navigation on Accuracy and Reliability of Limb Alignment Correction following Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: A Meta-Analysis. BioMed Research International 2017;2017:1
    https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3803457
  133. Hiroyasu Ogawa, Kazu Matsumoto, Takahiro Ogawa, Kentaro Takeuchi, Haruhiko Akiyama. Preoperative varus laxity correlates with overcorrection in medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2016;136:1337
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-016-2521-x
  134. Seung-Beom Han, Hyung-Jun Park, Dae-Hee Lee. Ability of an intentionally smaller anterior than posterior gap to reduce the sagittal tibial slope in opening wedge high tibial osteotomy. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2016;17
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-016-1066-z
  135. Kevin Kawde, Gajanan Pisulkar, Ankur Salwan, Adarsh Jayasoorya , Vivek H Jadawala, Shounak Taywade. A Comprehensive Review of Current Management Trends in Medial Compartment Arthritis of the Knee Joint. 2024
    https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.56666
  136. Seung-Suk Seo, Chang-Wan Kim, Jin-Hyuk Seo, Do-Hun Kim, Chang-Rack Lee. Does Superficial Medial Collateral Ligament Release in Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy for Varus Osteoarthritic Knees Increase Valgus Laxity?. Am J Sports Med 2016;44:908
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515624925
  137. Seyyed-Morteza Kazemi, Sohrab Keyhani, Mehrdad Sadighi, Seyyed-Mohsen Hosseininejad. Navigation of femoral and popliteal artery around the knee with CT angiography: implications for surgical interventions. Surg Radiol Anat 2023;45:1515
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-023-03241-5
  138. Hamid Rahmatullah Bin Abd Razak, Christophe Jacquet, Adrian J. Wilson, Raghbir S. Khakha, Kristian Kley, Sébastien Parratte, Matthieu Ollivier. Minimally Invasive High Tibial Osteotomy Using a Patient-Specific Cutting Guide. Arthroscopy Techniques 2021;10:e431
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2020.10.029
  139. Bogdan Ambrožič, Urban Slokar, Urban Brulc, Samo Novak. Clinical Anatomy of the Knee. 2021.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57578-6_13
  140. Lacee K. Collins, Timothy L. Waters, Matthew W. Cole, Cindy X. Wang, Uwe R. Pontius, Corrine Sommi, William F. Sherman. Incidence and Trends of High Tibial Osteotomy and Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Over the Past Decade: A Lost Art. Arthroplasty Today 2023;20:101121
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2023.101121
  141. Leonard Grünwald, Steffen Schröter, Jörg Dickschas, Jörg Harrer, Philipp Minzlaff, Stefan Hinterwimmer, Tim Saier, Girish Pattappa, Peter Angele. Patient response to osteotomy around the knee joint at one year post-operation—fulfilment of expectations and current health status. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2022;143:3965
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-022-04660-6
  142. Kang-Il Kim, Dong-Kyoon Kim, Sang-Jun Song, Sang-Hak Lee, Dae-Kyung Bae. Medial Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy May Adversely Affect the Patellofemoral Joint. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 2017;33:811
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2016.09.034
  143. Sunil Sheshrao Nikose, Devashree Nikose, Aditya L Kekatpure, Shashank Jain, Kiran Saoji, Sridhar M Reddy. Impact of medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. WJO 2020;11:606
    https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v11.i12.606
  144. Si-cong Huang, Yu-fang Chen, Xue-dong Liu, Yan-hong Han, Yi-qun Li. The efficacy and safety of opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy in treating unicompartmental knee osteoarthritis. 2019;98:e14927
    https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000014927
  145. Kwang Yun Song, In Jun Koh, Man Soo Kim, Nam Yong Choi, Ji Hwan Jeong, Yong In. Early experience of lateral hinge fracture during medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy: incidence and clinical outcomes. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2020;140:161
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-019-03237-0
  146. Lingfeng Wu, Jun Lin, Zhicheng Jin, Xiaobin Cai, Weiyang Gao, Ara Nazarian. Comparison of clinical and radiological outcomes between opening-wedge and closing-wedge high tibial osteotomy: A comprehensive meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 2017;12:e0171700
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171700
  147. Seung-Beom Han, Jong-Hee Lee, Seul-Gi Kim, Chun-Guang Cui, Dong-Won Suh, Seung-Yup Lee, Ki-Mo Jang. Patient-reported outcomes correlate with functional scores after opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy: a clinical study. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 2018;42:1067
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-017-3614-z
  148. Hyun-Soo Moon, Chong-Hyuk Choi, Min Jung, Sang-Hoon Park, Dae-Young Lee, Ju-Cheol Shin, Sung-Hwan Kim. The Effect of Cartilage Lesion in the Lateral Compartment of the Knee on the Surgical Outcome of Medial Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy. J Knee Surg 2021;34:538
    https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697623
  149. Konrad Malinowski, Aleksandra Sibilska, Adrian Góralczyk, Robert F. LaPrade, Krzysztof Hermanowicz. Superficial Medial Collateral Ligament Reattachment During High Tibial Osteotomy: Regulate Tension, Preserve Stability!. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019;8:e1339
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2019.07.002
  150. Man Soo Kim, Jae Jung Kim, Ki Ho Kang, Joon Soo Ihm, Yong In. Ankle Pain After Medial Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis and Concurrent Ankle Osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med 2023;51:494
    https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465221143999
  151. Man Soo Kim, Jong Min Son, In Jun Koh, Ji Hoon Bahk, Yong In. Intraoperative adjustment of alignment under valgus stress reduces outliers in patients undergoing medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2017;137:1035
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-017-2729-4
  152. Hrishikesh Pande, Kamparsh Thakur, Rajiv Dubey, Chandermohan Singh. Changes in lower limb alignment and their effect on the functional outcome after treatment of varus degenerative OA knee by hemicallotasis using modular dynamic HTO fixator. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma 2021;14:85
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2020.09.010
  153. James Belsey, Sam K. Yasen, Simon Jobson, James Faulkner, Adrian J. Wilson. Return to Physical Activity After High Tibial Osteotomy or Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Pooling Data Analysis. Am J Sports Med 2021;49:1372
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546520948861
  154. Joon Hee Cho, Kyung Wook Nha, Yong Seuk Lee. Step-By-Step Method to Increase the Correction Accuracy during Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy. J Korean Orthop Assoc 2023;58:196
    https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2023.58.3.196
  155. Shirley Hu, Jaclyn Klimczak, Weylon Garner, Hannah Hart, Sameep P. Kadakia, Donald Wood-Smith, Manoj T. Abraham. Open Versus Closing Wedge Osteotomy and Application to Mandibular Reconstruction. 2020;31:e380
    https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000006344
  156. Dae Kyung Bae, Cheol Hee Park, Eung Ju Kim, Sang Jun Song. Medial cortical fractures in computer-assisted closing-wedge high tibial osteotomy. The Knee 2016;23:295
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2015.12.008
  157. Seung-Beom Han, Yong In, Kwang Jun Oh, Kwang Yun Song, Seok Tae Yun, Ki-Mo Jang. Complications Associated With Medial Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Using a Locking Plate: A Multicenter Study. The Journal of Arthroplasty 2019;34:439
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2018.11.009
  158. Tuna Pehlivanoglu, Kerem Yildirim, Tahsin Beyzadeoglu. Tibia Pathology and Fractures. 2019.
    https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92887
  159. Bert Van fraeyenhove, Sam Oussedik. Navigation Guided Corrective Osteotomy (Based on Surgical Technique). Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine 2022;30:150935
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsm.2022.150935
  160. Alexander N. Berk, Kennedy K. Gachigi, David P. Trofa, Dana P. Piasecki, James E. Fleischli, Bryan M. Saltzman. Early Postoperative Complications and Associated Variables After High Tibial Osteotomy and Distal Femoral Osteotomy: A 15-Year Experience From a Single Academic Institution. Am J Sports Med 2023;51:2574
    https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465231183092
  161. Hussain S.H. Jaheer, Asode Ananthram Shetty, Nam Yong Choi, Ki-Won Kim, Selvan V. Thirumal, Jun Seob Song, Ki Seong Kim, You Seung Chun, Seok Jung Kim. Preliminary results of high fibular osteotomy (HFO) and cartilage regeneration procedure for medial compartment osteoarthritis of knee with varus deformity. Regenerative Therapy 2019;10:112
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reth.2019.02.001
  162. Yanin Ruangrittisak, Kitti Aroonjarattham, Promtpong Anuchitchanchai, Chompunut Somtua, Panya Aroonjarattham. The Analysis of Strain Distribution on Corrected Varus Knee under Walking Load Condition. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 2019;501:012035
    https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/501/1/012035
  163. O-Sung Lee, Seung Hoon Lee, Yong Seuk Lee. Does Coronal Knee and Ankle Alignment Affect Recurrence of the Varus Deformity after High Tibial Osteotomy?. Knee Surg Relat Res 2018;30:311
    https://doi.org/10.5792/ksrr.18.035
  164. Catharina Chiari, Lovorka Grgurevic, Tatjana Bordukalo-Niksic, Hermann Oppermann, Alexander Valentinitsch, Elena Nemecek, Kevin Staats, Markus Schreiner, Carmen Trost, Alexander Kolb, Franz Kainberger, Sanja Pehar, Milan Milosevic, Snjezana Martinovic, Mihaela Peric, T Kuber Sampath, Slobodan Vukicevic, Reinhard Windhager. Recombinant Human BMP6 Applied Within Autologous Blood Coagulum Accelerates Bone Healing: Randomized Controlled Trial in High Tibial Osteotomy Patients. 2020;35:1893
    https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.4107
  165. Man Soo Kim, In Jun Koh, Chul Kyu Kim, Keun Young Choi, Ki Ho Kang, Yong In. Preoperative Medial Meniscal Extrusion Is Associated With Patient-Reported Outcomes After Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy. Am J Sports Med 2020;48:2376
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546520933834
  166. Sefa Key, Sukru Demir, Oğuz Aydın, Yakup Say, Mehmet Erten. A biomechanical study: Comparison of three different implant options in high Tibial osteotomy. Clinical Biomechanics 2022;98:105722
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2022.105722
  167. Sunil Baliga, Pausiam Tunglut, Prashant Arya, Manabendra Nath Basu Mallick. Combining Proximal Fibular Osteotomy with High Tibial Osteotomy – Is It Better than High Tibial Osteotomy Alone? Comparative Evaluation of Early Outcome. 2022;14:59
    https://doi.org/10.4103/jotr.jotr_20_21
  168. Wael Samir Osman, Magdy Gamal Yousef, Mohamed A. El-Gebeily, Radwan G. Metwaly. Tibial slope and patellar height changes following high tibial osteotomy (a comparative study). Eur Orthop Traumatol 2015;6:247
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12570-015-0300-8
  169. Juozas Petruskevicius, Ahmed A-H Abood, Björn Vogt, Adrien Frommer, Robert Rödl, Jan Duedal Rölfing. The Joint Angle Tool for Intraoperative Assessment of Coronal Alignment of the Lower Limb. 2020;15:169
    https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10080-1511
  170. Du Hyun Ro, Sahnghoon Lee, Sang Cheol Seong, Myung Chul Lee. Lateral Closing Wedge Osteotomy of Tibia for Degenerative Arthritis. J Korean Orthop Assoc 2014;49:95
    https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2014.49.2.95
  171. Cong Wei, Wenqing Xie, Wenchao Zhang, Ning Tang, Yang Su, Buchan Jiang, Lucas H. Walschot, Haijun Xu, Yusheng Li, Tianlong Huang. New insight into the current study of high tibial osteotomy: A bibliometric analysis. 2022;101:e30357
    https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000030357
  172. Ki-Mo Jang, Jong-Hee Lee, Hyung-Jun Park, Jeong Lae Kim, Seung-Beom Han. Unintended Rotational Changes of the Distal Tibia After Biplane Medial Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy. The Journal of Arthroplasty 2016;31:59
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2015.08.010
  173. V. E. Byalik, S. A. Makarov, L. I. Alekseeva, E. I. Byalik. Medium- and long-term results of high tibial osteotomy in patients with primary and secondary knee osteoarthritis with varus deformity. Sovremennaâ revmatologiâ 2019;13:38
    https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2019-2-38-46
  174. Umile Giuseppe Longo, Alessandro Mazzola, Stefano Campi, Giuseppe Salvatore, Vincenzo Candela, Carlo Casciaro, Diana Giannarelli, Margaux D’Hooghe, Rocco Papalia. Annual Trends of High Tibial Osteotomy: Analysis of an Official Registry in Italy. Medicina 2024;60:1168
    https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60071168